📌 Summary Table
Event Brief Description
Preparation for Battle of Khaybar Began in Safar, 7 AH
Expedition of Ubaydah ibn al-Harith First military mission in Islam – Safar, 1 AH
Martyrdom of Zayd ibn Ali (RA) Safar, 122 AH – Revolt against Umayyad oppression
Rejection of Safar Superstition Prophet ﷺ denounced all forms of ill-omen beliefs
🧠 4. Rejection of Superstition Regarding the Month of Safar
In the Age of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah), the Arabs considered the month of Safar to be unlucky. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ strongly rejected this belief and said:
> "Lā ‘adwā, wa lā ṭiyarah, wa lā hāmah, wa lā Ṣafar"
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 5707)
Translation:
"There is no contagious disease (except by Allah’s will), no evil omens, no bad luck from owls, and no bad luck in the month of Safar."
👉 This hadith remains an essential message even today — that no month or day is inherently unlucky, and everything happens by Allah’s decree.
The purpose of this mission was not warfare, but to monitor and warn the Quraysh of their plots against Islam.
📚 References:
Seerah Ibn Ishaq
Tarikh al-Tabari
💔 3. Martyrdom of Zayd ibn Ali (RA) – 122 AH
Zayd ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn (RA) was the grandson of Imam Husayn (RA) and the son of Imam Zain al-Abidin (RA).
He rose up against the oppressive Umayyad Caliphate and was martyred near Kufa around Safar, 122 AH.
He is remembered as a brave, noble, and scholarly figure in Islamic history.
📚 References:
Tarikh al-Ya‘qubi
Tarikh al-Tabari
Al-Irshad by Shaykh al-Mufid
This campaign marked a significant political, military, and economic victory for the Muslims.
Key Points:
Jewish tribes plotted against the Muslims.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ gave the standard to Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA).
Allah granted a decisive and honorable victory to the Muslims.
📚 References:
Seerah Ibn Hisham
Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Maghazi (Military Expeditions)
⚔️ 2. The First Islamic Expedition (Sariyyah): Mission of ‘Ubaydah ibn al-Harith
This was one of the earliest military expeditions in Islam, dispatched in Safar, 1 AH, by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to intercept a Qurayshi trade caravan.
Key Companions involved:
Ubaydah ibn al-Harith (RA)
Miqdad ibn al-Aswad (RA)
Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (RA)
📚 Summary:
Aspect Detail
Gregorian Date 29th July 2025 (Pakistan)
Islamic Date 3rd Safar 1447 AH
Key Historical Event Birth of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (A.S.) – 3rd Safar, 57 AH
🌙 Important Islamic Events Related to 3rd Safar
Several significant Islamic events are historically linked with the 3rd of Safar. While some are universally accepted, others are based on differing historical narrations. Below are some of the most notable and meaningful events:
🌟 1. Preparations for the Battle of Khaybar Begin (Around Safar, 7 AH)
Although the Conquest of Khaybar was finalized in Rabi‘ al-Awwal, 7 AH, Islamic historians note that military preparations and mobilization began during the month of Safar.
🕯️ Arba'een of Imam Hussain (A.S.):
20th Safar marks Arba’een, the 40th day after the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (A.S.) in the Battle of Karbala. It is a day of great remembrance, especially among the lovers of Ahl al-Bayt (the family of the Prophet ﷺ), observed to honor the sacrifices made for the preservation of true Islam.
🧭 Today: 3rd Safar 1447 AH – Commemoration of Imam Baqir’s Birth
Today is significant due to the birth of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (A.S.), who was a renowned Islamic scholar and jurist. His era is marked by great intellectual advancement, and he is credited with laying foundations for various Islamic sciences and guiding many students who became leading scholars.
at a time when the Quraysh had plotted to kill the Prophet ﷺ. By Allah’s protection, the Prophet ﷺ safely migrated to Yathrib (Madinah), marking a turning point in Islamic history.
⚔️ Conquest of Khaybar:
In the year 7 AH, around 5th Safar, the Muslim army gained victory in Khaybar, a significant fortress and stronghold of the Jewish tribes who opposed Islam. This was a monumental military and political success for the Muslim community.
💔 Martyrdom of Imam Hasan (A.S.):
According to historical reports, Imam Hasan ibn Ali (A.S.), the elder grandson of the Prophet ﷺ, was poisoned and martyred around 28th or 29th Safar, 50 AH. He was a symbol of peace and unity in the Muslim Ummah.
📅 Important Islamic Event Associated with Today:
🕊️ Date: 3rd Safar 57 AH – Birth of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (A.S.)
According to a well-known narration, Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (A.S.) was born on 3rd Safar, 57 AH in Makkah al-Mukarramah. He is the fifth Imam from the family of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and is known for his profound scholarly and jurisprudential contributions to Islam.
🌙 Significant Events of the Month of Safar:
Although the month of Safar is not considered specifically for worship in Islamic tradition, several important historical events are associated with it:
🕌 The Prophet’s Migration (Hijrah):
The Hijrah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Abu Bakr (RA) from Makkah to Madinah took place around 27th Safar,
4. If Musa (عليه السلام) Were Alive:
Even the great Prophet Musa (Moses) would have had to follow Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, indicating the universal authority of Islam over previous dispensations.
📌 Scholarly Explanation:
1. Finality of Islam:
This hadith highlights the completeness and finality of the Islamic Shari‘ah. Once Prophet Muhammad ﷺ came with revelation, all previous scriptures were superseded.
2. Prohibition of Seeking Religious Guidance from Jews/Christians:
The Prophet ﷺ forbade seeking religious knowledge from the People of the Book because:
Their scriptures have been altered and corrupted.
A Muslim might reject a truth or accept a falsehood unknowingly.
3. Lesson for the Ummah:
Even a great companion like Umar (رضي الله عنه) was warned, which serves as a clear lesson for the rest of the Ummah.
True guidance is now only in the Qur’an and Sunnah.
📚 Summary of the Translation:
Al-Harith ibn A‘war narrated:
> One day, Umar ibn al-Khattab (رضي الله عنه) came across a Jewish man who had a written document (a part of the Torah or religious writing). Umar liked what he read and brought it to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Upon hearing it, the Prophet ﷺ became visibly angry and said:
> “O Ibn al-Khattab! Are you in doubt about it (Islam)? By Him in Whose Hand is my soul, I have brought to you a religion that is pure and complete. Do not ask the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) about anything. They may tell you something true which you may reject, or something false which you may believe.
If Moses (عليه السلام) were alive today, he would have no option but to follow me.”
📜 Arabic Hadith (Sunan al-Darimi):
Imam al-Darimi (رحمه الله) narrated:
> Narrated by Al-Harith ibn A‘war:
“Umar ibn al-Khattab passed by a man from the Jews who had written something that pleased him. So he read it to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ became angry and said:
‘Are you confused about it, O son of al-Khattab? By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I have brought to you something pure and white (i.e., clear truth). Do not ask the People of the Book about anything, lest they tell you something true and you reject it, or something false and you believe it. By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, if Moses were alive, he would have had no choice but to follow me.’”
📚 [Sunan al-Darimi, Hadith 435 | Authenticity: Hasan (Good)]
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🕊️ A Prayer:
May Allah guide us to follow the entire message of Islam wholeheartedly, without hypocrisy or selective belief.
Ameen, Ya Rabb al-'Aalameen.
💡 The Core Message:
This verse condemns partial belief in divine revelation — accepting what suits one’s interests and rejecting what does not.
Allah reminds the Children of Israel — and through them, us Muslims today — that:
You fight and harm your own brothers,
You evict them unjustly from their homes,
Then act pious by paying ransom for them,
While forgetting that evicting them in the first place was a grave sin.
✨ A Timeless Lesson for Us:
If we pick and choose from Islam — practicing what is easy or personally beneficial, while ignoring or rejecting the rest — we fall into the same trap as those condemned in this verse.
This leads to disgrace in this world and severe punishment in the Hereafter.
📖 Full English Translation of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:85):
> "Then, you are the same people who kill one another and expel a group of your own people from their homes, supporting each other against them in sin and aggression. And if they come to you as captives, you ransom them — although their expulsion was unlawful for you. So do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in another part? Then what is the recompense for those among you who do so, except disgrace in worldly life; and on the Day of Judgment, they will be subjected to the most severe punishment. And Allah is not unaware of what you do."
— (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:85)
3. The Gravity of Shirk is So Enormous That It is Called “A Tremendous Lie”
Calling someone other than Allah a god, believing others have divine attributes, or supplicating to anyone besides Allah is labeled in this verse as “a mighty slander” and “a grave sin.”
4. Tawheed (Monotheism) is the Foundation of Iman (Faith)
The core of Islamic belief is Tawheed — the firm belief that Allah is One, He has no partners, no children, no equal, and no sharer in worship.
Salvation depends entirely on the belief and preservation of this Oneness of Allah.
✅ Key Lessons Derived from This Verse:
1. Shirk (Polytheism) is an Unforgivable Sin if One Dies Without Repenting
This verse firmly declares that if a person dies while committing shirk — associating others with Allah — and has not repented, then Allah will never forgive such a person.
Shirk is a direct rebellion against Allah’s Oneness, Sovereignty, and Lordship.
2. Allah's Mercy is Vast for All Other Sins
Allah, in His infinite mercy, can forgive any sin other than shirk for whom He wills, even if it is a major sin — as long as the person has not associated anyone with Him.
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